Which section of the INA governs naturalization of spouses of U.S. citizens?

• A. Section 316(a)
• B. Section 312(b)
• C. Section 319(a)
• D. Section 313(e)

Answer: (C)

The naturalization of spouses of U.S. citizens is governed by Section 319(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). This section specifies the eligibility criteria and process for permanent residents who are married to U.S. citizens to apply for naturalization.

Under this provision, spouses of U.S. citizens can take advantage of certain benefits, such as a shorter residency requirement before applying for naturalization. Specifically, they may apply for citizenship after three years of being a lawful permanent resident if they have been living in marital union with their U.S. citizen spouse during that time. This section recognizes the unique relationship between a U.S. citizen and their spouse, allowing for a more expedited path to citizenship compared to other categories of applicants.

The other sections listed pertain to different aspects of the naturalization process or to other groups of applicants and do not specifically address the situation of spouses of U.S. citizens. Therefore, Section 319(a) is the relevant legal authority that focuses on this particular category.